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Diwali 2023

Diwali or Dipavali or Deepavali is one of the biggest Hindu festivals in India. The word Deepavali or Dipavali is made by two words “Deep” and “Aavali”. Here Deep means Diya or candles or light and Awali means “Pankti” or line. So the meaning of Deepavali is rows of light. Dewali also has an inner meaning which is that it burns all negativity of people’s life and guides towards the light. So we call Diwali or Deepavali is Festival of light. Generally, South India uses the actual Sanskrit word Deepavali where North India uses the Hindi word Diwali derived from Deepavali. Diwali is also celebrated as Hindu New Year. Not only Hindus but Jains, Boudhas and Sikhs also celebrate Diwali.

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Who celebrates Diwali :

Diwali is a multi-religious festival. It is celebrated by Hindus, Shikhas, Jains, and Buddhists.

Hindu Community:

Diwali or Deepavali is one of the biggest festivals of Hindus. Hindu community celebrates this festival all over the world. Not only in India but NRI Hindus also celebrate it. Hindu community celebrates Diwali as a victory of good over evil. They believe in this festival all evil and negative forces burns and new positive energy enlightens the life of people. It is celebrated in Amavasya in a no moon night because people think if they illuminate the darkness of no moon night then their life and mind will also be illuminated and God will guide them towards the light and goodness. 

Sikh Community:

The Sikh community doesn't actually celebrate Diwali. They celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas which means The day when a prisoner gets freed. These Bandi Chhor Day coincidentally falls on the same day of Diwali that's why they celebrate it. Sikhs celebrate the day in honor of a brave Hero Guru Hargobind. On this day the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind was released by Mughal Emperor Jahangir who was kept as a prisoner in Mughal jail at Gwalior. According to history, Emperor Jahangir came close to Guruji during Guruji’s days of imprisonment. Once Guruji saved the emperor from a lion while the king went on a hunting trip. It is also said that Samrat Jahangir was being cured of a serious illness by Guruji’s prayer. So Samrat expressed his wish to release Guru Ji from prison as gratitude. 

Guru Hargobind Singh also released 52 other kings along with him who was being kept as political prisoned for no reason. It is believed that the emperor ordered that Guruji would be released and who would be able to touch Guru Ji will be released also. That that Guruji got a new dress with 52 threads. Those 52 kings hold those 52 threads and all became released. 

He came back to Amritsar in the day of Diwali and his disciples celebrate the day by lighting up  Harmandar or Golden Temple with lots of Diyas. From that day they celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas by illuminating their house. 

Sikh community celebrate this day as the victory of right over wrong and pay respect to the Guru who saved 52 innocent people’s line with his intelligence and patience. 

Jain Community:

Jains also celebrate Diwali. They celebrate this day as the anniversary of Nirvana of 24th and last Tirthankara Mahavir at his age of 72. It is believed that on this day at Pawapuri in Nalanda district of present-day Bihar on 527 BC Mahavir achieved Moksha means that day Mahavir’s soul liberated from his body. It is said that the day to mark the occasion of the Nirvana of Mahavir the Earth and Heaven were illuminated with lots of light as it was a no moon night of Amavasya. 

According to legends Mahavir’s chief disciple Ganaadhara Goutam Swami attained Kevala Jnana or omniscience, which means complete knowledge on the same day. These 2 incidents mark Diwali special for the Jain community. 

They call Diwali as Dipalika which literally means light leaving the body. The next day of Diwali is celebrated as Jain new year. 

Buddhist community:

There is also religious importance for Diwali for the Bouddha community. They believed that on this day the Great King Ashoka started to follow the path of Buddhism. 

It is a well-known fact that the Mauryan King Ashoka the Great who ruled almost all over the Indian subcontinent from 268 BC to 232 BC was a kind Buddhist king. But history says that he was not a practitioner of Buddhism from his early life. The 3rd king of the Mauryan empire got the throne with lots of difficulty and bloodshed. After achieving the throne he started to expand his empire with the strength of his powerful army. 

After the war with the state of Kalinga King Ashoka’s mind changed. After seeing so many dead bodies in the war field and crying faces he felt restless. That time for finding peace of mind he accepted Buddhism and taken lots of measures to spread this belief. 

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Story of Diwali:

There are so many stories related to Diwali. There are some associated with the Ramayana, some with The Mahabharata and some with Puranas and lots of stories we can find from folklore. 

1. 1st and most popular story associated with Diwali is from great Indian epic The Ramayana. According to Ramayana Lord Rama along with brother Laksman and wife Sita came back to Ayodhya on the day of Diwali after 14 years of exile in the forest and fierce battle with the demon king Ravana. All subjects of Ayodhya lit lots of diyas to illuminate the whole city to welcome them.

2. The next story of Diwali is associated with the Mahabharata. According to this epic Pandavas returned to their kingdom after their exile. To celebrate the return of their beloved Pandavas people of Hastinapur lit their way back to the city and celebration of Diwali started. 

3. According to the folktales of Himachal Pradesh, the great Kurukshetra war between Pandavas and Kauravas was started on the day of Diwali. 

4. From Krishna's stories, we came to know another story related to Diwali. It is said that the demon king Narakasura who was the ruler of Pragjyotish captured 16,000 beautiful women in his kingdom. Lord Sri Krishna along with his wife Satyavama killed Narakasura and rescued these women on the day of Diwali. 

5. From some folktales, we came to know that once upon a time the Demon King Bali was very powerful and expanding his kingdom. all people and Gods became afraid that one day he will take all of earth and heaven as his. That time Lord Vishnu who is known as the preserver of World came to Bali’s Yanjya wherein his Baman avtar. When after the yanjye Bali was giving gifts to Bahamas. In his Baman avatar, Lord Vishnu asked 3 footsteps from him and when he asked to take 3 footsteps.

He enlarged himself. Kept his 1st footstep in the earth, 2nd in heaven and 3rd one in Bali’s head and send him to the netherworld to rule. People believe that it is the day of Diwali. 

6. According to some folktales on the day of Diwali, the Goddess of Wealth Goddess Lakshmi was born from Samudra Manthan. That's why they worship the goddess. 

In some other versions of folklore, we get to know that Diwali is the marriage day of Goddess Lakshmi and Vagban Vishnu. 

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 Diwali Celebration:

Diwali festival is one of the biggest and most vibrant festivals of India. People generally do these works to celebrate India. 

People clean their homes and workplace before Diwali. Diwali marks the Hindu new year. People think cleaning home means purifying their homes and their life, throw out all negative energy and make a place for fresh and positive forces. 

They decorate their homes with decorative items, colorful curtains, they do Diya decoration and put Diwali lights to illuminate their home. They make colorful Rangolis in their homes.

People buy new dresses for this occasion. 

As people think of it as an auspicious day they worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity and Lord Ganesha who is believed to be the god of all kinds of Siddhis and Success. 

People buy and make various kinds of sweets. They make delicious food. 

People meet relatives, family and friends, and exchange gifts. 

People wish each other Happy Diwali.

People send Diwali wishes or Deepavali wishes and Diwali gifts to family members and friends who stay away from home. 

People use firecrackers. 

Accept this general thing people celebrate Diwali or Deepavali differently in different states. 

Uttarpradesh and Delhi: 

Ayodhya of Uttar Pradesh which is the home of Lord Rama according to the Ramayana celebrates this festival with great enthusiasm. Not only Uttar Pradesh but nearly the whole of North India celebrate this festival by decorating their houses with lots of Diyas and candles in honor of Lord Rama. in this day they worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. 

Varanashi: 

People of Varanasi decorates all the ghats of Varanasi with Diyas along with their home. They float diyas in the water of Holy river Ganga after Ganga Arti. on the day of Diwali children of this city dress up like mythological characters like Ram, Lakshmana, Sita, and Hanuman. They arrange fairs and there enact Ramlila to showcase their rich culture. 

Bengal:

In Bengal, people worship the fierce form of Goddess called Kali at night. it is believed that Goddess Shakti or Goddess Kali took these fierce and dangerous form to kill demons and asuras. They celebrate Diwali as Kali Puja. 

Tamilnadu:

Tamilnadu or better say whole south India celebrate Diwali differently. Unlike other parts of India, South India doesn't celebrate Diwali at night. In South India, People started celebrating Diwali before down. They start the day of Diwali by taking an oil bath before Down because they believe taking an oil bath is equal to taking a bath in the River Ganges. After they take this bath they worship Goddess Lakshmi in the morning and decorate their homes with colorful rangoli. After the puja, they distribute sweets and gifts. 

Goa: 

In Goa, people can see a parade of God's and big figurin of Ravana. They celebrate this festival with lights and firecrackers. 

Diwali outside India: 

Not only in India but Diwali is celebrated outside India also. Nonresidential Indian Hindus celebrate this where they are. Singapore, Mauritius, Malaysia, Use also people celebrate Diwali on a grand scale. 

Diwali 2023 date:

Sunday, 12 November 2023 North India will celebrate Diwali while.

Diwali is associated with few more auspicious days 

Dhanteras or Dhanatrayadeshi (10th November 2023) is two days before Diwali. On this day people buy metallic items, utensils, gold coins and silver coins, etc. 

The next day is Narak Chaturdashi (11th November 2023) is the previous day of Diwali. These days people lit 14 diyas to fight the negative forces of their life. South India mainly celebrates this day as they believe the Narakasura badh theory over Lord Rama's theory. 

The next or 3rd day is Diwali (4th November 2023)

Govardhan Puja and Annakut (13th November 2023) is the next day of Diwali. This day is also known as Chhote Diwali. This day in west India people celebrates Govardhan Puja as they believe this day Lord Krishna uplifted mount Govardhana on his finger to save people of Gokul from heavy rain and flood. In another part of India people celebrate Annakut. They cook lots of food builds a food mountain and offer to Goddess. Later they feed all needy people and seek blessings from Goddess. 

Bhai Duj or Bhai Phota (15th November2023) this day is the day after Diwali. These days all the sisters pray for their brothers' long life. They put tilak on their brothers’ forehead. Especially East India and Bengal celebrate this festival as Bhai Phota in each home. 

Some people say that Diwali is actually not a one day but five-day-long festival. 

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